RIBA Stirling Prize, 1996–2025.
Every RIBA Stirling Prize-winning building since the Royal Institute of British Architects established the award in 1996. Named for the late James Stirling — 1981 Pritzker laureate — the prize honours a single building per year for its contribution to British architecture. The 2020 edition was paused. Several winners cross-reference architects on the Pritzker laureate page. Maintained by the office; corrections to editor@faxoffice1987.com.
Last updated · · See also: Pritzker laureates
- 1996
Centenary Building, University of Salford
Hodder AssociatesSalford, UKInaugural prize. A modest teaching block in Greater Manchester.
- 1997
Music School, Stuttgart
James Stirling, Michael Wilford and AssociatesStuttgart, GermanyThe prize's namesake firm took the second edition, posthumously through the practice.
- 1998
American Air Museum, Duxford
Foster + PartnersCambridgeshire, UKGlass dome over wartime aircraft. Foster's first Stirling.
- 1999
NatWest Media Centre, Lord's
Future SystemsLondon, UKAluminium pod above the cricket ground. Built like a yacht hull.
- 2000
Peckham Library and Media Centre
Alsop & StörmerLondon, UKWill Alsop's pre-cast concrete and copper-clad civic anchor in south London.
- 2001
MAGNA
Wilkinson Eyre ArchitectsRotherham, UKRepurposed steelworks turned into a science adventure centre.
- 2002
Gateshead Millennium Bridge
Wilkinson Eyre ArchitectsGateshead, UKTilting pedestrian bridge across the Tyne. Wilkinson Eyre's second consecutive win.
- 2003
Laban Dance Centre
Herzog & de MeuronLondon, UKColoured polycarbonate facade in Deptford. The Pritzker laureates' first Stirling.
- 2004
30 St Mary Axe
Foster + PartnersLondon, UKThe Gherkin. Foster's second Stirling.
- 2005
The Scottish Parliament
EMBT (Miralles Tagliabue) with RMJMEdinburgh, UKEnric Miralles' fragmented civic building, completed after his death.
- 2006
Barajas Airport Terminal 4
Richard Rogers Partnership with Estudio LamelaMadrid, SpainBamboo-ceilinged terminal. Rogers' first Stirling, ahead of his 2007 Pritzker.
- 2007
Museum of Modern Literature
David Chipperfield ArchitectsMarbach am Neckar, GermanyChipperfield's restrained museum overlooking the Neckar valley.
- 2008
Accordia housing development
Feilden Clegg Bradley, Alison Brooks Architects, Maccreanor LavingtonCambridge, UKFirst housing scheme to win. A density-and-greenery argument.
- 2009
Maggie's Centre, Charing Cross Hospital
Rogers Stirk Harbour + PartnersLondon, UKCancer-care drop-in. Rogers' second Stirling, this one for charity.
- 2010
MAXXI Museum
Zaha Hadid ArchitectsRome, ItalyHadid's concrete-ribbon contemporary museum. Her first Stirling, six years after the Pritzker.
- 2011
Evelyn Grace Academy
Zaha Hadid ArchitectsLondon, UKBrixton secondary school with a running track threading through the plan. Hadid's second consecutive.
- 2012
Sainsbury Laboratory
Stanton WilliamsCambridge, UKPlant-science lab in Cambridge's botanic garden. Restrained stone and glass.
- 2013
Astley Castle
Witherford Watson MannWarwickshire, UKModern house inserted into a ruined Tudor shell. Adaptive reuse as method.
- 2014
Liverpool Everyman Theatre
Haworth TompkinsLiverpool, UKTheatre rebuild that kept the original site's civic memory.
- 2015
Burntwood School
Allford Hall Monaghan MorrisWandsworth, London, UKState secondary school. The prize's clearest argument for public-realm investment.
- 2016
Newport Street Gallery
Caruso St John ArchitectsVauxhall, London, UKDamien Hirst's private gallery; a brick conversion of five Victorian buildings.
- 2017
Hastings Pier
dRMMHastings, UKCommunity-rebuilt seaside pier after the 2010 fire. Sold the year after for £60,000.
- 2018
Bloomberg London
Foster + PartnersLondon, UKBronze-finned City of London HQ. Foster's third Stirling, his last to date.
- 2019
Goldsmith Street
Mikhail Riches with Cathy HawleyNorwich, UKFirst social-housing scheme to win the prize. Passivhaus-certified terraces.
- 2021
Kingston University Town House
Grafton ArchitectsKingston upon Thames, UKCivic library + dance studio + lecture hall stacked. Grafton's first Stirling, one year after Pritzker.
- 2022
Magdalene College New Library
Níall McLaughlin ArchitectsCambridge, UKTimber library with vaulted reading rooms. Quiet collegiate restraint.
- 2023
The John Morden Centre
MæBlackheath, London, UKDay centre for residents of a 17th-century almshouse. Healthcare architecture as social work.
- 2024
Elizabeth Line
Grimshaw, Maynard, Equation, AtkinsRéalisLondon, UKThe Crossrail line. First infrastructure project to win. A decade of design, 100km of tunnel.
- 2025
Appleby Blue Almshouse
Witherford Watson Mann ArchitectsBermondsey, London, UKModern almshouse for elderly residents. Witherford Watson Mann's second Stirling.
There was no 2020 ceremony. The award was paused as institutions worldwide cleared their calendars; the 2021 winner — Grafton Architects’ Kingston University Town House — was selected from the 2020 shortlist.
- Who won the RIBA Stirling Prize 2025?
- Witherford Watson Mann Architects, for the Appleby Blue Almshouse in Bermondsey, south London — a contemporary almshouse for elderly residents. This is the practice's second Stirling, after the 2013 win for Astley Castle.
- What is the RIBA Stirling Prize?
- An annual award given by the Royal Institute of British Architects for the building judged to have made the greatest contribution to British architecture in the past year. Named for the late James Stirling, the prize was inaugurated in 1996. Unlike the Pritzker, which honours an architect for a body of work, the Stirling Prize honours a single building.
- Which architects have won the Stirling Prize most times?
- Foster + Partners and Wilkinson Eyre have each won the prize three times; Zaha Hadid Architects has won twice (consecutively, in 2010 and 2011). Witherford Watson Mann won in 2013 and 2025. Several Pritzker laureates have won — Herzog & de Meuron, Hadid, David Chipperfield, Richard Rogers, and Grafton Architects.
- Was there a winner in 2020?
- No. The 2020 edition was paused as the pandemic disrupted the awards calendar. The 2021 winner — Grafton Architects' Kingston University Town House — was selected from the 2020 shortlist, with the ceremony rescheduled. The prize has been awarded every year since 1996 with this single exception.
- When did infrastructure first win the Stirling Prize?
- In 2024, when the Elizabeth Line — London's decade-long Crossrail project — became the first infrastructure scheme to take the prize. The win was awarded jointly to the architectural and engineering teams led by Grimshaw, Maynard, Equation, and AtkinsRéalis.
- Who founded the Stirling Prize?
- The Royal Institute of British Architects established the Stirling Prize in 1996, naming it for James Stirling, the British architect (and 1981 Pritzker laureate) who had died in 1992. The prize is the RIBA's headline award and is announced each autumn following a shortlist of six buildings.
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